What Is Anosognosia?

confused older manWhen a loved one develops Alzheimer’s disease, personality, mood and memory change, as the brain cells progressively deteriorate. Mom or dad may not remember you, other family members or close friends. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, someone develops this disease in the US every 65 seconds. But, what if your loved one does not know he or she was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease? Anosognosia is a symptom of mental impairment that makes it difficult to perceive illness.

About Anosognosia

Also known as “lack of insight,” anosognosia can be a symptom of any mental impairment, including traumatic brain injury and schizophrenia. According to a study published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), 77 percent of stroke victims have temporary to long-term anosognosia.

When parts of the brain experience damage or physical change, it can impact our level of self-awareness. As a result of this trauma, the left brain in particular can play tricks on the mind, so the individual may not realize something is wrong.

How to Handle Anosognosia & Alzheimer’s

Whether you are the caregiver or someone else takes care of your loved one, it can be a challenge to manage someone who denies their illness. It is common for people suffering from Alzheimer’s to lash out in frustration. In the case of anosognosia, agitation may result from failing to acknowledge the mental impairment. When dealing with someone who does not know he or she has Alzheimer’s and/or anosognosia, keep the following tips in mind:

  • Help with everyday tasks. Many people suffering from a form of dementia lose the ability to dress, eat, perform chores and manage finances on their own.
  • Express concern for your loved one’s safety. If skilled nursing is necessary, explain that it’s for the best to prevent falls or wandering, not that he or she has done something wrong.
  • Do not become frustrated when your loved one becomes confused. He or she cannot be blamed for the effects of Alzheimer’s disease and anosognosia.

West Hartford Health & Rehabilitation Center specializes in dementia care. To learn more about admission for your loved one, contact us today.